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Explaining Reasons in English

When writing or speaking in English, explaining the reasons behind a particular situation, action, or event is crucial for clarity and understanding. Whether you're making an argument, providing feedback, or simply explaining a process, being able to clearly state the reasons behind your ideas is essential.

1. Common Phrases for Explaining Reasons

In English, there are several useful phrases you can use to explain the reasons behind something. These phrases can help you articulate your thoughts more clearly.

a) Using "Because"

The word "because" is the most common and simple way to explain a reason.

• Example:
  "I stayed home because it was raining."

b) Using "Due to"

"Due to" is often used in more formal contexts and is usually followed by a noun phrase.

• Example:
  "The event was canceled due to bad weather."

c) Using "As"

"As" can be used similarly to "because," especially when the reason is presented before the main clause.

• Example:
  "As I was feeling sick, I decided to take the day off."

d) Using "Since"

"Since" is another alternative to "because," commonly used to give reasons in a more conversational tone.

• Example:
  "Since I had already eaten, I wasn’t hungry anymore."

e) Using "Owing to"

"Owing to" is more formal and is often used in writing or professional settings.

• Example:
  "The match was postponed owing to unforeseen circumstances."

2. Providing Clear Explanations

When giving an explanation, it's important to be clear and specific. Here are some tips for giving a more detailed explanation:

a) Be Specific

Instead of using vague terms, give specific details to support your reasoning.

• Example:
  Instead of saying, "I couldn't come because I had something to do," say, "I couldn't come because I had a doctor's appointment."

b) Use Examples

Providing examples helps make your reasoning clearer and more relatable.

• Example:
  "He’s always late, because he takes too long to get ready. For instance, he takes about 30 minutes just to decide what to wear."

c) Clarify with Cause and Effect

Explaining the cause and effect relationship makes it easier to understand the reason behind an action.

• Example:
  "I didn’t finish my homework because I was too tired. As a result, I went to bed early."

3. Advanced Techniques for Explaining Reasons

a) Using "In order to"

"In order to" is often used to explain the purpose behind an action or event.

• Example:
  "She studies every day in order to improve her English skills."

b) Using "For the reason that"

This phrase can be used to emphasize the reason behind a decision or action.

• Example:
  "He left the party early for the reason that he had an important meeting the next morning."

c) Using "So that"

"So that" explains the result or purpose of an action, often indicating intention.

• Example:
  "I brought an umbrella so that I wouldn't get wet."

4. Conclusion

Explaining reasons in English is an important skill that enhances communication. By using appropriate phrases, being specific, and clarifying cause and effect, you can effectively convey why something happened or why you made a particular decision. Mastering the art of explanation will not only improve your fluency but also help you communicate with greater clarity and precision. ```